We are glad to announce the publication of new scientific articles, Impacts on and damage to European forests from the 2018–2022 heat and drought events, and Strategies for Successful Technology Adoption
Insights from Real-World Implementation Projects. The first one is mainly authored by the OptFor-EU partner HEREON and published on Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. The paper consolidates data on drought and heat damage in European forests from 2018 to 2022, using Europe-wide datasets including those related to crown defoliation, insect damage, burnt forest areas, and tree cover loss. The second publication is authored by the partner USN and accepted as part of the ICDS 2025 : The Nineteenth International Conference on Digital Society. This paper investigates strategies for promoting successful user adoption of new technologies by combining theoretical insights with practical experiences from European research projects while emphasizing three key enablers: co-creation, content marketing, and trust.
Impacts on and damage to European forests from the 2018–2022 heat and drought events – Full abstract
Drought and heat events in Europe are becoming increasingly frequent due to human-induced climate change, impacting both human well-being and ecosystem functioning. The intensity and effects of these events vary across the continent, making it crucial for decision-makers to understand spatial variability in drought impacts. Data on drought-related damage are currently dispersed across scientific publications, government reports, and media outlets. This study consolidates data on drought and heat damage in European forests from 2018 to 2022, using Europe-wide datasets including those related to crown defoliation, insect damage, burnt forest areas, and tree cover loss. The data, covering 16 European countries, were analysed across four regions, northern, central, Alpine, and southern, and compared with a reference period from 2010 to 2014.
Findings reveal that forests in all zones experienced reduced vitality due to drought and elevated temperatures, with varying severity. Central Europe showed the highest vulnerability, impacting both coniferous and deciduous trees. The southern zone, while affected by tree cover loss, demonstrated greater resilience, likely due to historical drought exposure. The northern zone is experiencing emerging impacts less severely, possibly due to site-adapted boreal species, while the Alpine zone showed minimal impact, suggesting a protective effect of altitude.
Key trends include (1) significant tree cover loss in the northern, central, and southern zones; (2) high damage levels despite 2021 being an average year, indicating lasting effects from previous years; (3) notable challenges in the central zone and in Sweden due to bark beetle infestations; and (4) no increase in wildfire severity in southern Europe despite ongoing challenges.
Based on this assessment, we conclude that (i) European forests are highly vulnerable to drought and heat, with even resilient ecosystems at risk of severe damage; (ii) tailored strategies are essential to mitigate climate change impacts on European forests, incorporating regional differences in forest damage and resilience; and (iii) effective management requires harmonised data collection and enhanced monitoring to address future challenges comprehensively.
Strategies for Successful Technology Adoption Insights from Real-World Implementation Projects – Full Abstract
This paper investigates strategies for promoting successful user adoption of new technologies by combining theoretical insights with practical experiences from European research projects. It emphasizes three key enablers: co-creation, content marketing, and trust. Co-creation is highlighted to ensure that systems are aligned with user needs and to foster psychological ownership through early and continuous involvement. Marketing is presented as essential for raising awareness, communicating value, and supporting adoption across different user segments. The paper also examines trust as a prerequisite for adoption, particularly in contexts involving the sharing of data or relinquishing control. A range of established models and theories, including the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2), Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), and Diffusion Of Innovations (DOI), are reviewed to provide a foundation for understanding adoption dynamics. The findings suggest that combining theoretical frameworks with user-centered design and effective communication strategies can significantly enhance the adoption of emerging technologies. These insights provide a practical foundation for designing more user-centered, trustworthy, and widely adopted technologies.